Industrial barcode knowledge

Understand the barcode behind the application.

Practical explanations of barcode symbologies, printing, scanning and identification technologies used in manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, healthcare and retail.

Scannable Code 128 barcode example
Real Code 128 example — not a decorative stock image.
Barcode symbologies

Learn the codes used throughout industry.

Each guide explains what the barcode stores, where it is commonly used, its strengths and limitations, and practical considerations for printing and scanning.

1D / Linear

Code 128

Code 128 barcode example

A compact, versatile linear symbology widely used for inventory, shipping, product identification and internal tracking.

Learn Code 128 →
2D / Matrix

Data Matrix

Data Matrix barcode example

A compact two-dimensional symbol designed to hold more data in a small area and remain useful on very small items.

Learn Data Matrix →
1D / Linear

Code 39

Code 39 barcode example

A long-established industrial barcode still encountered in manufacturing, identification and legacy applications.

Learn Code 39 →
1D / GS1

GS1-128

GS1-128 barcode example

A GS1 implementation of Code 128 used to carry standardized application data in supply-chain applications.

Learn GS1-128 →
1D / Retail

UPC-A

UPC-A barcode example

The familiar retail point-of-sale symbol used to identify consumer trade items in North America.

Learn UPC-A →
2D / Matrix

QR Code

QR Code barcode example

A widely recognized two-dimensional barcode used for URLs, consumer engagement and many identification workflows.

Learn QR Code →
1D / Retail

UPC-E

UPC-E barcode example

A compressed UPC format used on small retail packages.

Learn UPC-E →
1D / GS1 Retail

EAN-8

EAN-8 barcode example

A compact retail symbol that carries a GTIN-8.

Learn EAN-8 →
1D / GS1 Retail

EAN-13

EAN-13 barcode example

The widely used international retail symbol carrying a GTIN-13.

Learn EAN-13 →
1D / GS1

ITF-14

ITF-14 barcode example

A distribution barcode commonly used for GTIN-14 on cartons and cases.

Learn ITF-14 →
1D / Industrial

Interleaved 2 of 5

Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode example

A numeric-only industrial barcode that encodes digits in pairs.

Learn I2of5 →
1D / Legacy

Codabar

Codabar barcode example

A legacy linear code still found in specialized workflows.

Learn Codabar →
2D / Stacked

PDF417

PDF417 barcode illustration

A high-capacity stacked barcode used in IDs, transport and documents.

Learn PDF417 →
2D / Matrix

Aztec Code

Aztec Code illustration

A compact matrix symbol recognized by its central bullseye.

Learn Aztec →
2D / GS1

GS1 QR Code

GS1 QR Code example

GS1 use of QR Code, distinct from ordinary QR and Digital Link QR.

Learn GS1 QR Code →
Applications

Barcode technology in the real world.

Future guides will connect symbologies to actual workflows so readers can understand why one barcode is chosen over another.

Manufacturing

Work-in-process, asset identification, serialized parts, traceability and production labels.

Warehousing & Logistics

Locations, cartons, pallets, shipping labels, receiving and inventory movement.

Healthcare

Product identification, traceability, unit-of-use marking and compact 2D data carriers.

About Barcode Education

Technology explained for people who actually use it.

Barcode Education is an independent educational resource focused on practical barcode knowledge. The goal is to explain standards and technologies in clear language while connecting them to printing, scanning and real industrial applications.